Home Remedies That Can Help

As a licensed veterinarian practicing in Texas for over a decade, I’ve seen my fair share of dogs struggling with constipation. It’s a surprisingly common issue, particularly in older dogs or those with dietary sensitivities. Over the years, I’ve learned that addressing it at home often starts with simple, practical remedies—but there are some nuances that only hands-on experience can teach you.

One case that sticks with me involved a seven-year-old Labrador named Max. His owner called me after noticing he hadn’t defecated for three days and seemed uncomfortable. After ruling out more serious issues, we focused on home-based remedies. What helped Max immediately were modest adjustments to his diet and hydration strategies—simple steps any pet owner can safely implement.

Adjusting Diet for Better Digestion

Diet plays a critical role in alleviating constipation in dogs. One of the easiest and safest interventions is adding fiber. For example, canned pumpkin (plain, not pie filling) is a favorite among many veterinarians, including myself. Just a teaspoon or two mixed into your dog’s food can soften stool and encourage bowel movements within 24–48 hours.

I remember a customer last spring whose small terrier, Bella, was having difficulty passing stool. We started with a teaspoon of pumpkin each day, gradually increasing it as she responded. Within two days, Bella’s constipation resolved naturally. I often recommend starting small—too much fiber at once can actually cause bloating or diarrhea.

Other dog-friendly options include a bit of cooked sweet potato or green beans. These foods are gentle, digestible, and provide extra nutrients while helping the digestive tract function more smoothly.

Hydration Is Key

I can’t emphasize hydration enough. Dogs that aren’t drinking enough water often develop harder stools, which worsens constipation. In my practice, I’ve had several instances where simply encouraging water intake solved the problem. Some dogs prefer water straight from the tap, while others respond well to adding a splash of low-sodium chicken broth. Ice cubes can also entice picky drinkers to consume more fluids throughout the day.

When Max was struggling, increasing his water intake was as crucial as the pumpkin I added to his meals. A hydrated digestive tract allows stool to pass more easily, reducing discomfort for your dog.

Gentle Exercise and Stimulation

I’ve seen owners overlook exercise, but it’s surprisingly effective. Even short, gentle walks can stimulate a dog’s intestines and encourage bowel movements.

For older or overweight dogs, I suggest light activity that doesn’t strain their joints. I recall a bulldog patient who responded well to a combination of a fiber-rich meal and several 10-minute walks each day—he started regular bowel movements within a couple of days.

When to Be Cautious

Not all constipation is harmless. If your dog has vomiting, lethargy, or abdominal pain, it’s more serious than a simple dietary issue, and home remedies may not be enough. In my experience, attempting remedies without veterinary guidance in these situations can delay critical care. Similarly, human laxatives are usually unsafe for dogs and should only be used under professional supervision.

A memorable case involved a senior beagle whose owner gave her over-the-counter human laxatives. The results were unpredictable and required immediate veterinary intervention. That’s why I emphasize natural, food-based solutions first.

A Few Simple Home Remedies That Work

From my clinical experience, here are a few safe and effective home remedies to try for mild constipation:

• Canned pumpkin: Start with 1–2 teaspoons for small dogs and up to 1 tablespoon for larger breeds.
• Cooked sweet potatoes: A small, plain portion mixed into food can be effective.
• Olive oil: A tiny drizzle over meals (less than half a teaspoon for small dogs) can lubricate the intestines.
• Hydration: Encourage drinking water, add low-sodium broth, or offer ice cubes.
• Gentle exercise: Short walks and play can stimulate bowel movement.

In my years as a veterinarian, I’ve learned that the most effective approach combines dietary adjustments, hydration, and gentle physical activity. Each dog is different, and what works for one may not work for another. By observing your dog’s response and making minor, safe adjustments, most mild constipation issues can be resolved at home.

For persistent or severe cases, professional assessment is always the safest path.